Anaemia
Anaemia Treatment in Sikar: Anemia is a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) in the blood is lower than normal. A healthy RBC count allows for adequate oxygen delivery to cells and organs throughout the body. Red blood cells are made in the bone marrow and contain hemoglobin, which is an iron-rich protein that binds to oxygen and carries it through the bloodstream.
When a person has anemia, their body may not be able to produce enough RBCs to meet their body’s needs. This can result in symptoms such as: fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Some causes of anemia can be a direct loss of red blood cells (such as from trauma or blood loss), a decreased production of red blood cells (such as from chronic disease), or an inability of RBCs to carry oxygen (such as from vitamin deficiency or a genetic condition).
In general, anemia is treated by correcting the underlying disorder and/or increasing the amount of iron, folate, and vitamins B12 and B6 in the diet. Patients may receive medications to help stimulate red blood cell production, such as erythropoietin or hematinics or receive iron supplements, depending on the type of anemia present. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary. Other management strategies include lifestyle modifications and dietary changes to reduce fatigue and help optimize blood production.
Types of Anemia:
Aplastic Anemia:
Aplastic Anemia is a rare and severe type of anemia that affects the body’s ability to produce new blood cells that are necessary for carrying oxygen, fighting infections, and preventing bleeding. It occurs when the body’s bone marrow fails to produce enough new blood cells. This can lead to a decrease in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Iron-deficiency Anemia:
Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia that occurs when there is not enough iron in the body. It is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is reduced due to a lack of iron. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Without enough iron, the body is unable to produce enough hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein that is found in red blood cells. Without enough hemoglobin, red blood cells cannot transport enough oxygen throughout the body.
Sickle-cell Anemia:
Sickle-cell Anemia is an inherited disorder caused by a genetic mutation that affects the production of hemoglobin. In people with this condition, the hemoglobin molecule is shaped abnormally, causing the red blood cells to appear sickled and rigid, instead of their normal round shape. The sickled cells clump together, leading to blocked blood vessels and a reduced flow of oxygen-rich blood to tissues throughout the body.
Thalassemia:
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, an essential part of red blood cells. It is caused by mutated DNA passed down from one or both parents. Hemoglobin carries oxygen from the lungs to cells in the body, and thalassemia-related anemia can prevent cells from getting enough oxygen, resulting in an array of possible symptoms.
Vitamin deficiency Anemia:
Vitamin deficiency anemia is a condition in which a person does not have enough red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body, due to a deficiency in certain vitamins. Anemia is a condition in which the red blood cell count and the hemoglobin in the blood are lower than normal.