Symptoms of Hypertension:

Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Here are six common symptoms of hypertension to look out for:

1. Headache:

Hypertension can cause persistent headaches, especially at the back of the head. In some cases, a person experiences uncontrollable pain.

2. Dizziness:

Hypertension can cause lightheadedness or dizziness, and some people with the condition report feeling faint when standing.

3. Visual disturbances:

Blurry vision, trouble focusing, and even temporary vision loss can occur in those with hypertension.

4. Fatigue:

A person with hypertension may experience feelings of exhaustion, even after normal amounts of rest.

5. Chest pain:

Hypertension can cause pain in the chest, usually as a result of increased strain on the heart.

6. Shortness of breath:

Hypertension can cause difficulty breathing due to a drop in oxygen levels in the blood.

Hypertension Causes:

Primary Hypertension:

Hypertension Treatment In Sikar: Primary hypertension is a medical term in use to describe high blood pressure (BP) that is idiopathic, meaning its cause is unknown. It is also known as essential or essential hypertension. Primary hypertension is the most common type of high blood pressure, accounting for more than 90% of all cases of hypertension.

Primary hypertension is often not accompanied by any physical symptoms and may not be noticed by the patient. It can, however, lead to certain complications such as stroke and heart attack.

Symptoms that may indicate primary hypertension include:

• Headache,
• Blurred vision,
• Chest pain,
• Dizziness,
• Shortness of breath,
• Fatigue,

Hypertension is considered to be primary hypertension when it reaches dangerously high levels (140/90 mmHg or higher) and is not known to have an identifiable cause.

Primary hypertension is usually managed with lifestyle measures such as diet and exercise, as well as medications. It is important to have regular visits with your healthcare provider in order to monitor your BP. If high blood pressure is left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems such as stroke, heart attack, and organ damage.

Secondary hypertension:

Secondary hypertension is a type of high blood pressure due to an underlying medical condition, as opposed to primary hypertension which is usually caused by lifestyle factors. Causes of secondary hypertension can range from endocrine disorders such as Cushing’s syndrome to medications such as birth control pills.

The most common cause of secondary hypertension are:

• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Kidney Disease
• Adrenal gland tumor
• Thyroid problem
• Any defect in the nerves due to genetic reasons
• Excessive use of contraceptive drugs, excessive use of cold-cold and pain medicines
• Intoxication of alcohol, cigarette, drugs, etc.

Complications with Hypertension:

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This can lead to a variety of health complications if left untreated. The following are seven of the most common complications in link with hypertension:

1. Heart Attack:

Having long-term, untreated hypertension can lead to an increased risk of a heart attack due to the stress put on the heart by the high pressure.

2. Stroke:

Hypertension can lead to the narrowing of small arteries in the brain, leading to decreased blood flow and a stroke.

3. Kidney Damage:

Long-term or uncontrolled hypertension can lead to decreased kidney function, kidney failure, and kidney damage.

4. Eye Damage:

Hypertension can cause retinal damage, leading to vision changes or blindness.

5. Sexual Dysfunction:

Hypertensive men may experience erectile dysfunction, while hypertensive women may experience reduced sexual desire and arousal.

6. Memory Problems:

High blood pressure can lead to an increased risk of developing dementia or other cognitive and memory impairments.

7. Aneurysm:

Having hypertension increases the risk of aneurysm, a bulge or ballooning in a weakened artery wall. This can be life-threatening if it ruptures.

Untreated and uncontrolled hypertension can lead to a variety of serious and potentially life-threatening complications. It is important to monitor and control blood pressure through diet, exercise, and medication to reduce the risks associated with hypertension.